Posts Tagged ‘glasgow eee’

9 Charged over WEEE

Nine people have been charged  in what was the biggest investigation ever into illegal electrical waste exports from the UK to West Africa.

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All nine have been charged with offences under the Transfrontier Shipment of Waste Regulations 2007 and European Waste Shipment Regulations 2006 and bailed to attend Havering Magistrates Court on November 11.

As we should all be aware of the WEEE regulations. We should therefore know that it is illegal for UK businesses to send electronic waste abroad to be dumped.

Officers from the Environment Agency’s National Crime Team began their investigations in the middle of 2008. They claim to have uncovered a network of individuals, waste companies and export businesses involved in the export of electrical waste.

In some instances, it is alleged by the agency that ‘considerable sums’ of money changed hands in deals to collect and recycle electrical waste while treatment costs were avoided. And this is a crime under WEEE regulations.

There’s also evidence of the waste being dumped in Africa, illegally. The companies who are allegedly involved potentially avoided having to pay huge fees.

The  Agency’s crime team manager, Andy Higham, has said: “Over the past two years painstaking intelligence work by Environment Agency officers has uncovered a web of individuals and companies that appear to be making considerable sums of money by exporting electrical waste overseas.”

Exporters of broken electricals put at risk the lives of those who work on waste sites in developing countries.

These are often children who are paid a pittance to dismantle products containing hazardous waste.

Illegal exporters also avoid the costs of recycling in the UK and undermine law-abiding business.

It is always a crime to export broken electrical equipment and hazardous waste from the UK to developing countries to be dumped.

The last thing we want is our waste causing harm to people or the environment overseas.

We at Go Green can help ensure that you are complying with your legal responsibilities. At Go Green, we offer solutions for a variety of Environmental issues. Please click on the following link to contact us.

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What small scale manufacturers and retailers need to know about WEEE

What small scale manufacturers and retailers  must know about WEEE: 

Glasgow based, indeed UK based, manufacturers and retailers of electronic equipment have been slow to catch on to their WEEE obligations. As this is the fastest growing area of waste in the UK it’s imperative that they take on board what they are legally obliged to do.

The environment agency does not differentiate between size of companies. For example a PC retailer could put together a single PC for a client on a bespoke basis. Under the WEEE directive this retailer now has obligations under the producer (manufacturer) regulations. They must join a producers scheme, take back the clients’ old PC (all retailers must offer a take back scheme on a like for like basis), and have the WEEE recycled at their expense and not their clients’.

The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Union aims at minimization of the impact of Electrical Waste (discarded or end-of-life electrical or electronic equipment – EEE), on the environment by increasing re-use and recycling and reducing the amount of WEEE going to landfills. It is closely linked to the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2002/95/EC which seeks to limit the presence of six hazardous materials in electrical and electronic equipment.

There are 10 categories of electronic waste or e-waste that fall under the WEEE Directive, plus a further 2 which fall under RoHS, large and small household appliances, infact any sort of electical or electronic product. E-waste in this directive means electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) designed for use with voltage ratings of up to 1000V ac or 1500V dc. Hence manufacturers of all electronic goods used in day to day life, fall under the purview of the directive. Since the consequences of non-compliance are serious (including possible ban on doing business in EU countries), manufacturers need to be conversant with the WEEE and the related RoHS directives.

The WEEE Directive seeks to minimize the environmental impact of e-waste by mandating its collection, treatment, recovery and/or recycling to be facilitated and financed by producers. It also proposes that consumers be able to return their waste equipment free of charge. Manufacturers, therefore, need to assess the impact of these requirements and initiate appropriate action for implementation.

This involves setting up collection centers for e-waste, arrangements for transportation to the recovery and/or recycling centers, facilities for recycling and determination of final disposal options, all at the manufacturers expense.

Recovery and recycling of electronic waste is specialist work, recycling plants must conform to minimum standards.
It is very important for a manufacturer to also understand the importance of certain pre-sales actions which must also be adhered to in order to meet compliance of the WEEE regulations.

For Example:

Design equipment which can be dismantled into the smallest possible parts and components. This will facilitate recovery of the parts for reuse; a more economical proposition than say, recycling.

Ensure labeling of products adheres to the requirements of the WEEE Directive including a “Do Not Landfill” note.

Reduction of hazardous material content in the product greatly reduces the need for expensive recovery efforts. It also contributes to overall environmental conservation. For this reason, the importance of RoHS compliance of products and processes cannot be over emphasized. The sooner manufacturers recognize this fact; the better their profits will be long term.

Further, the WEEE Directive is based on Article 175 of the EC (European Community) Treaty – the Treaty establishing the European Union. This allows member states to include additional products so long as they countries adhere to European Community laws governing overall trade and commerce within and beyond the EU. Manufacturers must stay compliant with more environmentally sound practices and current WEEE changes. They also need to be aware of the implication of such changes on their businesses.

At Go Green, we offer solutions for a variety of Environmental issues. Please click on the following link to contact us.

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New Plastic Recycling Discovery!

A new technique has been developed to recycle plastic which would normally end up in landfill.

At persent approximately 12% of plastic found in household plastic and packaging is currently processed.

Now, however, a process has been developbed by Warwick University which could mean 100% of this type is waste can be recycled.

Municipal plastic solid waste is often too time-consuming and labour intensive to separate and clean and ends up going straight to landfill rather than being recycled. 

Engineers at the University have invented a process that can cope with every piece of plastic waste and can even break some polymers, such as polystyrene, back down to its original monomers.

The researchers have devised a unit which uses pyrolysis (using heat in the absence of oxygen to decompose of materials) in a ‘fluidised bed’ reactor.

Tests have shown that the researchers have been able to literally shovel in to such a reactor a wide range of mixed plastics, which can then be reduced down to useful products. Many of these products can then be retrieved by simple distillation.

The products the Warwick team have been able to reclaim from the plastic mix include: wax that can be then used a lubricant; original monomers such as styrene that can be used to make new polystyrene; terephthalic acid which can be reused in PET plastic products, methylmetacrylate that can be used to make acrylic sheets, carbon which can be used as Carbon Black in paint pigments and tyres, and even the char left at the end of some of the reactions can be sold to use as activated carbon at a value of at least £400 a tonne.

This research could have a significant impact on the budgets of local authorities and produce considerable environmental benefits.

The lead researcher on the project, University of Warwick Engineering Professor Jan Baeyens, said:
“We envisage a typical large scale plant having an average capacity of 10,000 tonnes of plastic waste per year.

“In a year tankers would take away from each plant over £5 million worth of recycled chemicals and each plant would save £500,000 a year in land fill taxes alone.

“As the expected energy costs for each large plant would only be in the region of £50,000 a year the system will be commercially very attractive and give a rapid payback on capital and running costs.”

The work will be of great interest to local authorities and waste disposal companies who could use the technology to create large scale reactor units at municipal tips which would produce tanker loads of reusable material.

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Why Recycle My Computer?

Electronic rubbish, and computer equipment in particular, is a rapidly expanding stream of UK waste. Low prices allow consumers to replace “gadgets” often, and rapid technological change means there are always newer, better, more powerful products on the market. The result is a burgeoning computer waste mountain. For example up to 30 million “obsolete” PCs are discarded annually in the USA alone.

Why is it important to recycle computer equipment?

Also known as e-waste, discarded computer equipment comprises monitors, printers, hard drives and circuit boards. Such items should on no account be thrown out with your household rubbish because they contain toxic substances, and are effectively hazardous waste. E-waste often ends up in the developing world, and the UN’s Environment Programme is alarmed by the amount of electronic goods which is improperly disposed of overseas. There is increasing concern about the pollution caused by hazardous chemicals and heavy metals in Africa, Asia and South America.

What’s in my PC?
Material Proportion
Plastic
Ferrous metals
Non-ferrous metals
Electronic boards
Glass
23%
32%
18%
12%
15%

 

A single computer can contain up to 2kg of lead, and the complex mixture of materials make PCs very difficult to recycle.

This is why the WEEE regulations came in to being, imagine what would happen if we continued to send

the above to landfill?

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Recycling: It Really Is Simple, Try It

There is actually a lot of things that you can recycle: Electrical & Electronic equipment, Water, Energy, Paper, Metal, Aluminium Cans, Glass, Plastic, Styrofoam, Steel, & even junk mail. All of these things, as you know, could end up in a landfill or even worse, in the sea. 

The basics of Recycling is to gather items that have been used and reprocess. Allowing  them to  be used againand again;  simple?

Of course you don’t do this yourself, or could you? When we recycle,  pretty much means that energy is saved. When a manufacturing company decides to make new stuff out of old stuff, it saves a lot of energy. A good example of this would be the recycling of cardboard, used in hospital bedpans for example; all of the carboard in the bedpans is recycled & can be recycled again. 

By Recycling  you not only make this planet a better place to live, but also reduce pollution & improve environmental conditions. By simply recycling as much as we can, you help prevent the global climate change, reduce greenhouse gases and cut the amount of fuel used!

By doing all this, it leads to us and companies saving natural resources. For example: If the all the tabloid newspapers were to recycle all of the newspapers that they print every single day, there wouldn’t be the need to cut & kill a thousand trees a day.

Trees in different rain forests are being cut down at an alarming rate, according to some researchers we could see no more trees left in a few years time, though how accurate that statement is I do not know, but it stands to reason that if you continue to take more than you put back eventually you will be left with nothing. This is the same with all fossil fuels as well. 

Not only are you helping the world, but you’re saving money!

It is expensive to start production on new products with new materials, manufacturers are going to want that money reimbursed so they can continue making the expensive products. When you buy things that are recycled, it’s obviously cheaper to make, though the marketeers of the large manufacturers would have us believe otherwise, greenwashing at it’s worst! In effect we should be able to buy recycled goods for a low price. Even when you think about it, all the waste & rubbish that isn’t recycled is taking up space in landfills, which are fast becoming full.

Whatever you may think about recycling, be it, in your opinion, another “hippie” movement, at be motivated to do your part, the alternatives, fines for not recycling and destruction of our world as we know it, it unthinkable. No One is saying you have to become obsessed with it, all that is being suggested is that every little bit you can do is a step in the right direction. The Earth has provided a place to live, grow food, provide raw materials, it’s our turn to think and act responsibly to ensure it continues to do so for future generations.

Recycling is simple, whether it be at home or in the office. Take a look around and look at how much waste that is “thrown” in the bin. Almost all office waste can be recycled simply, it just needs someone like you to get the ball rolling and it won’t just be the environment that benefits.

 

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Computer Retailers & Manufacturers Need To Be More Responsible

Computer Aid International has called for companies involved with IT to be more responsible for the environmental cost of their products.

The organisation has produced a report: Green ICT: what producers must do, which blames original equipment manufacturers for poor practice and pollution in production.

A manufacturer, in terms of The WEEE Directive, is any organisation who builds computers, ranging from your Joe Bloggs PC retailer in the high street to the Multinationals such as Dell, they are both treated equally!

They say that manufacturers need to take responsibility for the entire life-cycle of their products.

The report argues that most environmental damage of computing happens during manufacturing; for instance, 80% of the energy used over a PC’s lifecycle is used before it is switched on for the first time.

The report cites mining materials and the excessive use of toxic chemicals in production as the source of the enormous carbon footprint made by manufacturing and its global sourcing and distribution chains.

Computer Aid International CEO Tony Roberts said: “In Europe all ICT manufactures including HP, Samsung, Nokia, Apple, and small independants have a legal duty to fund the end of life recycling of equipment that they produced.

“Within Europe manufacturers fulfil this requirement of corporate social responsibility and are justifiably proud of their green credentials.

“However we would argue that they have exactly the same moral obligations where their products are sold in Africa, Asia and elsewhere.

“Most developing countries are entirely without the kind of facilities necessary to re-use and recycle ICTs and to recover the precious metals and other composite materials before they pollute the environment and threaten public health and safety.”

The report calls for producers to be responsible for the end-of-life management of their goods in all countries they operate in, not just in rich developed countries, so that all nations can build the operational capacity to re-use IT equipment and to recycle e-waste.

It says producers need to shift the cost of toxic, wasteful design away from communities and the environment back to themselves.

They call for producers to be forced to include the real costs of their goods through wide-ranging programmes that encourage eco-design

To find out how the WEEE directive affects you, whether you’re an end user, retailer or manufacturer, contact Be Seen Go Geen for advice and help

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WEEE Compliance, there is no option

The objective of the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive  is to minimize the environmental impact of electronic waste. The WEEE directive protects landfills and regulates the disposal of discarded electrical or electronic equipment (EEE) also known as e-waste. The related RoHS Directive  strives to limit the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture of electronic equipment.
The WEEE Directive provides a guide for the collection, treatment, recycling and recovery of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The “polluter pays” principle means collection and recovery is largely at the manufacturer’s expense. Specified products include such things as large and small household appliances, IT and telecommunications equipment, consumer equipment, IT and telecommunications equipment.
Reduction of hazardous material content in products at the manufacturing stage will reduce the content of such pollutants in electronic waste. This will enhance the economic feasibility of recycling. Hence RoHS compliance, which in any case is needed for doing business in the EU, is the first important element for any effective recycling. Increased efforts to design products that facilitate recycling of WEEE components and materials are extremely beneficial.
Recycling is one of several waste disposal options. Its effectiveness depends, to a large extent on the type of material to be recycled and the availability of appropriate technology. E-waste such as a computer can be discarded by the original users, but it may still be perfectly functional equipment. In this case material recovery and reuse is a better alternative than recycling. In fact the reuse of waste electrical and electronic equipment is the preferred economic option.
Recycling is technology and material specific. It is mandatory to collect electronic waste separately from municipal waste. While primary administrative responsibility lies with the state, manufacturers have an important role in educating customers on proper waste disposal. The WEEE directive mandates collection of electronic waste at the manufacturer’s cost. Manufacturers must not only ensure that convenient collection points are set up for consumers but must also make provisions for the transportation of the waste materials to the recycling plant.
The WEEE directive mandates that recycling sites should conform to certain minimum standards to prevent adverse environmental impact when treating waste EEE. In most cases, it will not be feasible for a single manufacturer to operate its own recycling center.
Throughout the WEEE recovery chain, producers are required to finance the cost of e-waste collection from consumers; transportation to the recycling center; treatment; recovery and disposal. Producers will generally need to collaborate with other manufacturers to collectively bear the cost for the recycling and waste disposal obligations.
The WEEE and the RoHS are here to stay and further strengthening of environmental regulations is inevitable. One such step is the impending Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH), regulations which beacme effective from June 1, 2007  within the European Union. The REACH regulation will control the use of a very wide range of chemicals and is not limited only to the electronics sector.

With these legislations it is important to adopt a proactive approach, ensuring compliance by producers, distributors and end users alike,  of the WEEE electronic recycling directive.

This will surely provide the producers and distributors with increased competitiveness, within a competitive market, differentiating themselves from those who continue to break the law.

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WEEE Recycling

A professional IT recycling and IT disposal service enables you to deliver on your corporate social responsibility objects and of course, helps you to comply withall the legal obligations.

The IT disposal and IT recycling service must be completely secure.

On collection of any waste IT equipment, a Waste Transfer Notice (WTN) is issued, do not allow removal of your WEEE equipment without a WTN! The WTN discharges the duty of care for the IT equipment from you on to the collection service provider who are the licensed waste carrier. 

Of Special consideration is Data protection. The proper and comprehensive destruction of data from computers and other IT equipment is critical. The waste collector should offer a full data destruction service. There are several data wiping options which can be either carried out on or off site. All options are fully certified and complete data destruction documentation is provided. It is important this documentation gets checked out proir to the Data destruction being undertaken.

Often WEEE is still in perfectly good working order but not suitable to the needs of the client anymore. When this is the case the WEEE may have a residual value, if so, the  disposal service may make you an offer. 

To the uninitiated compliance with the WEEE recycling directive can be confusing and at times tedious.

So what is WEEE?

The ‘Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive’ became law in the UK in 2007. It covers the production,sale, distribution,  disposal and recycling of electrical equipment. It is designed to minimise the environmental impact of WEEE. As far as the waste management industry is concerned, this amounts to diverting as much as possible away from landfill through proper reuse and recycling initiatives, and ensuring that the remainder is separated from other categories of waste before being treated.

Electrical equipment contains some very toxic substances,
such as lead, mercury and brominated flame-retardants so it needs to
be dealt with responsibly.

Below is a list of the main WEEE recycling categories:
•    IT & telecommunication equipment
•    Consumer equipment
•    Lighting equipment
•    Electrical & electronic tools
•    Toys, leisure & sports equipment
•    Automatic dispensers
•    Household appliance

What is your duty of care?

•    All businesses are obliged under the WEEE directive to ensure that any WEEE from their business is disposed of using a licensed waste carrier (or transported to a licensed recycling facility using their own vehicles).

•    The licensed waste carrier MUST supply you with a waste transfer notice, which both parties must sign, which broadly details the load. At this point your duty of care is passed on to the carrier.

 

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WEEE: Questions to ask yourself if you sell EEE

I sell  directly to household users. Am I a distributor?

  • Yes.

I sell EEE only to Organisations users. Am I a distributor?

  • Yes, but some distributor obligations do not apply in relation to sales of non-household EEE.
    However your customers may ask you for information about the registered producer of
    the EEE, and that producer may ask you for information about non-household
    customers and sales so that they can report their sales correctly. Please note sole traders and partnerships are classed as consumers.

I only sell second-hand equipment. Am I a distributor?

  • Distributor obligations only apply in relation to the provision of EEE that has not been
    previously placed on the UK market. However you will still require {permits, licences] to operate

I sell only ex-demonstration, mail-order returns, open-box or surplus EEE. Am I distributor?

  • Yes, ex-demonstration, “open box” EEE and mail-order returns are regarded as new
    EEE and therefore normal distributor obligations apply.

I provide EEE incidentally to my main business (credit card rewards, loyalty bonus, and advertising). Am I a distributor?

  • Yes. If you provide EEE to household users on a commercial basis, then you are a
    distributor.

If I allow take-back, do I have to allow consumers to bring back any WEEE?

  • Consumers may bring back items of equipment which they are replacing with an
    equivalent new product on a like-for-like basis. If you offer take-back you must do this
    for all types of EEE you sell. So, for example, a consumer buying a new microwave
    oven would be entitled to take-back of one old microwave oven as WEEE. You would
    not be expected to take back a completely different type of equipment, for example a
    washing machine for a DVD player.

What is “equivalent” WEEE?

  • Distributors are expected to adopt a reasonable interpretation of equivalence. For
    example, a customer should be allowed to bring back an old video cassette recorder
    when purchasing a new DVD player/recorder, as even though this is not strictly a like-for-
    like replacement, the new product is intended to fulfil the same function.

How long after a purchase should I give consumers to bring back their WEEE?

  • The WEEE Regulations do not lay down a minimum period for which take-back should
    be offered. However, given that it is unlikely that customers will carry WEEE with them
    while shopping, distributors are should accept WEEE within a reasonable period following a sale (e.g. 28 days). You may wish to endorse the sales receipt to govern
    deferred in-store take-back of WEEE

Are faulty items returned to me classed as WEEE?

  • No. Items intended for repair and return to use are not regarded as waste. However,
    once it becomes clear that items are beyond repair and hence are to be discarded they
    should be regarded as WEEE. From this point they should be dealt with in accordance
    with the WEEE Regulations.

Can I charge customers if I offer collection-on-delivery services?

  • It remains at the discretion of retailers whether to charge or not for any collection on
    delivery services that they provide to consumers, but any such services would not fulfil
    your take-back obligations.

How do I do take-back if I am a mail order distributor?

  • Distance sellers must either join the DTS, offer in-store take-back through one of their
    local stores (where these exist) or provide the customer with an alternative local route
    for free take-back. The distributor must tell customers how they can dispose of WEEE,
    for example via their catalogue, website, sales receipts, or through a leaflet included
    with the purchase.

The producer demands a large product display to show his recycling costs. What should I do?

  • The WEEE Regulations give producers the right to display any costs associated with
    recycling historical WEEE. A distributor of EEE may not obscure or remove a sticker on
    the product, but would not be obliged to erect an in-store display with the costs.
    Producers and distributors may negotiate between themselves the appropriate means
    of display.

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Waste Management| Made simple

Mention waste management to most folks and they either don't have a clue what you're talking about, or they actually aren't interested! It just sounds a load of rubbish, what do you care what other folks do with stuff they don't want? Nonetheless, once you begin delving into what waste management is all about, then you realise there’s a entire cycle of events going on and it's quite an interesting topic to discover about.

Waste management is essentially how rubbish and trash is disposed of with out causing any harm to others or the environment. You will find several aspects to waste management; these include monitoring, collection, transportation, processing, and disposal or recycling. When carried out properly, waste management is efficient and incredibly environmentally friendly, and in today’s world is some thing each and every conscientious firm ought to take responsibility for.

You will find specialized environmental firms that supply advice and services for waste collection, not just for householders, but also for industries and companies. They're experienced in all areas of waste management solutions and will remove all of your waste efficiently and speedily, transporting it to be disposed of in the correct manner, or recycled.

A few of the waste services provided to industrial clients include waste collection, recycling and disposal, hazardous waste management, emergency response, laboratory services, asbestos removal and re-Insulation.

Inside the 1st instance the environment service is concerned with monitoring, this is to identify the sort of waste produced and in what quantity; they can then evaluate the processes they must put into place to decrease the amount of waste produced. Records are kept to see if strategies put into place are working and, if not, techniques might be changed and re-examined to make their implementation far more efficient.

Once the waste has been monitored and assessed it's time for the collection method. Skip bins and containers need to be emptied just before they become too full and prevention of overspill or produce to rot is really critical. Depending on the amount of waste produced will dictate the size and number of containers required, and how frequently collections will probably be necessary. You will find diverse containers for every sort of waste, some of these include drums for hazardous liquid waste, tanks for acid or caustic waste, collection bins for e-waste and bulk bins and skip bins for construction site waste.

Next in the cycle is organizing the transportation of all waste goods collected.Specially designed waste vehicles make scheduled collections and are responsible for safely transporting it to the landfill, or treatment site where it'll be treated and then processed for Recycling. Vehicles need to meet safety standards and be licensed for this purpose, as waste might be a health hazard and even dangerous if not handled properly, drivers and personnel connected with the transportation are required to have the necessary training and expertise to deal with any prospective danger.

Once the waste has all been collected it needs to be processed. This involves separating the waste collected, treating and then packaging the raw materials and sending the parts that can be recycled to the several factories which are all part of the recycling process. Materials that can’t be recycled will probably be transported to a landfill, and liquid and hazardous wastes will probably be disposed of safely.

Improvements and new practices in waste management and environmental solutions are in the news all the time, thanks to research and development projects which are committed to finding far more efficient and safe techniques of disposing of waste. There are many things which are recyclable now that just a few years ago would have been thrown into a rising landfill, everyday items including paper, glass, newspapers and plastic bags to printer cartridges, corks, mobile phones, even fluorescent lamps might be treated and re-used.

Society has experienced a massive learning curve in the reality that if we don't take action now to make certain our waste is processed properly; nature will gladly do it for us, and in techniques which might be detrimental to our environment.

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